这个方法其实以前不怎么关注,后来自定义布局用的多了,发现很多时候都必须要重载这个函数,
一般重载这个函数地方就是你自定义了一个布局,extends LinearLayout等等布局
一般除了自己的业务处理外,返回值只有两种,
第一种:让父类去处理 返回值,跟踪android源码你会知道返回的是false
作用:让自定义布局上面的所有子view 例如button imageview 等可以被点击
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
downX = (int) ev.getX();
downY = (int) ev.getY();
windowX = (int) ev.getX();
windowY = (int) ev.getY();
setOnItemClickListener(ev);
}
return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
}
第二种:直接返回true
作用:让自定义布局上面的所有子view不可以被点击
@Override
public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
return true;
}
关于这个函数的验证我觉得借用大牛的比较好,如果你想确认这个过程的话,自己再敲一遍,很快就搞定了,我已经搞过
地址:http://blog.csdn.net/vipzjyno1/article/details/21746311
首先我们来自定义一个布局,命名为MyLayout,继承自LinearLayout,如下所示:
[java] view plaincopy
- public class MyLayout extends LinearLayout {
-
- public MyLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
-
- }
然后,打开主布局文件activity_main.xml,在其中加入我们自定义的布局:
[html] view plaincopy
- <com.example.viewgrouptouchevent.MyLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:id="@+id/my_layout"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button1"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="Button1" />
-
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button2"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="Button2" />
-
- </com.example.viewgrouptouchevent.MyLayout>
可以看到,我们在MyLayout中添加了两个按钮,接着在MainActivity中为这两个按钮和MyLayout都注册了监听事件:
[java] view plaincopy
- myLayout.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
- @Override
- public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
- Log.d("TAG", "myLayout on touch");
- return false;
- }
- });
- button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- Log.d("TAG", "You clicked button1");
- }
- });
- button2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- Log.d("TAG", "You clicked button2");
- }
- });
我们在MyLayout的onTouch方法,和Button1、Button2的onClick方法中都打印了一句话。现在运行一下项目,效果图如下所示:
分别点击一下Button1、Button2和空白区域,打印结果如下所示:
你会发现,当点击按钮的时候,MyLayout注册的onTouch方法并不会执行,只有点击空白区域的时候才会执行该方法。你可以先理解成Button的onClick方法将事件消费掉了,因此事件不会再继续向下传递。
那就说明Android中的touch事件是先传递到View,再传递到ViewGroup的?现在下结论还未免过早了,让我们再来做一个实验。
查阅文档可以看到,ViewGroup中有一个onInterceptTouchEvent方法,我们来看一下这个方法的源码:
[java] view plaincopy
- /**
- * Implement this method to intercept all touch screen motion events. This
- * allows you to watch events as they are dispatched to your children, and
- * take ownership of the current gesture at any point.
- *
- * <p>Using this function takes some care, as it has a fairly complicated
- * interaction with {@link View#onTouchEvent(MotionEvent)
- * View.onTouchEvent(MotionEvent)}, and using it requires implementing
- * that method as well as this one in the correct way. Events will be
- * received in the following order:
- *
- * <ol>
- * <li> You will receive the down event here.
- * <li> The down event will be handled either by a child of this view
- * group, or given to your own onTouchEvent() method to handle; this means
- * you should implement onTouchEvent() to return true, so you will
- * continue to see the rest of the gesture (instead of looking for
- * a parent view to handle it). Also, by returning true from
- * onTouchEvent(), you will not receive any following
- * events in onInterceptTouchEvent() and all touch processing must
- * happen in onTouchEvent() like normal.
- * <li> For as long as you return false from this function, each following
- * event (up to and including the final up) will be delivered first here
- * and then to the target's onTouchEvent().
- * <li> If you return true from here, you will not receive any
- * following events: the target view will receive the same event but
- * with the action {@link MotionEvent#ACTION_CANCEL}, and all further
- * events will be delivered to your onTouchEvent() method and no longer
- * appear here.
- * </ol>
- *
- * @param ev The motion event being dispatched down the hierarchy.
- * @return Return true to steal motion events from the children and have
- * them dispatched to this ViewGroup through onTouchEvent().
- * The current target will receive an ACTION_CANCEL event, and no further
- * messages will be delivered here.
- */
- public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
- return false;
- }
如果不看源码你还真可能被这注释吓到了,这么长的英文注释看得头都大了。可是源码竟然如此简单!只有一行代码,返回了一个false!
好吧,既然是布尔型的返回,那么只有两种可能,我们在MyLayout中重写这个方法,然后返回一个true试试,代码如下所示:
[java] view plaincopy
- public class MyLayout extends LinearLayout {
-
- public MyLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
- super(context, attrs);
- }
-
- @Override
- public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
- return true;
- }
-
- }
现在再次运行项目,然后分别Button1、Button2和空白区域,打印结果如下所示:
你会发现,不管你点击哪里,永远都只会触发MyLayout的touch事件了,按钮的点击事件完全被屏蔽掉了!
看到这里,我相信你对这个函数应该已经的差不多了,