SpringBoot基础篇Bean之条件注入@ConditionalOnExpression

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Documented
@Conditional(OnExpressionCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnExpression {

	/**
	 * The SpEL expression to evaluate. Expression should return {@code true} if the
	 * condition passes or {@code false} if it fails.
	 * @return the SpEL expression
	 */
	String value() default "true";
}

public class ExpressFalseBean {
    private String name;

    public ExpressFalseBean(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return "express bean ：" + name;
    }
}

public class ExpressTrueBean {
    private String name;

    public ExpressTrueBean(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return "express bean ：" + name;
    }
}

@Configuration
public class ExpressAutoConfig {
    /**
     * 当存在配置，且配置为true时才创建这个bean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnExpression("#{'true'.equals(environment['conditional.express'])}")
    public ExpressTrueBean expressTrueBean() {
        return new ExpressTrueBean("express true");
    }

    /**
     * 配置不存在，或配置的值不是true时，才创建bean
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnExpression("#{!'true'.equals(environment.getProperty('conditional.express'))}")
    public ExpressFalseBean expressFalseBean() {
        return new ExpressFalseBean("express != true");
    }
}

conditional.express=true

@RestController
@RequestMapping(path = "express")
public class ExpressRest {
    @Autowired(required = false)
    private ExpressTrueBean expressTrueBean;
    @Autowired(required = false)
    private ExpressFalseBean expressFalseBean;

    @GetMapping(path = "show")
    public String show() {
        Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>(4);
        result.put("expressTrueBean", expressTrueBean == null ? "null ==> false" : expressTrueBean.getName());
        result.put("expressFalseBean", expressFalseBean == null ? "null ==> true": expressFalseBean.getName());
        return JSONObject.toJSONString(result);
    }
}