Vscode 搭建 C / C++ 开发环境

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.17763.0",
            "compilerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        
        {//包含Debug配置
            "name": "gcc.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",//配置名称
            "type": "cppdbg", //配置类型,对应cpptools提供的调试功能
            "request": "launch", //请求配置类型,可以是启动/附加类型[launch/attach]
            //"program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}\\build\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",//待调试程序本地路径
            "args": [], //程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数,设为空值
            "stopAtEntry": true,//改为true时程序暂停在程序入口位置,即main处打上断点
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}", //调试程序时的工作目录,这里表示源码目录
            "environment": [], //环境变量,设为空值
            "externalConsole": false, //true:cmd窗口; false:Vscode的内置终端输出
            "MIMode": "gdb", //指定连接的调试器,gdb为minGW64中调试程序
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe", //指定调试器所在路径,安装位置不同注意需要修改,间隔为\\
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件" //调试开始前执行需要执行的任务,调试前要编译构建 名称要和tasks.json的label保持一致
        }
    ]
}

{
    "tasks": [
        {//构建配置项
            "type":"shell",//任务类型,Vscode将预定义变量转义解析后直接传给command;shell->先打开shell再输入命令,因此args会经过shell再次解析
            "label": "C/C++: gcc.exe 生成活动文件",//任务名称
            "command": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe",//本地编译器路径
            "args": [ //包含传给gcc命令的参数,用于实现特定功能
                "-g", //生成和调试有关的信息
                "${file}", //指定编译文件为当前文件
                "-o",//指定输出文件的路径和名称
                //"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
                "${workspaceFolder}\\build\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"//修改.exe文件生成位置
            ],
            "options": {
                //"cwd": "${fileDirname}"
                "cwd": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {//包含很多task,归为group
                "kind": "build",//表名该组任务类型是构建
                "isDefault": true//表明此任务为此组任务中的默认任务
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

/*
 * @Author: coder-jason
 * @Date: 2022-04-04 09:57:31
 * @LastEditTime: 2022-04-04 09:57:32
 */
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   cout<<"Hello World!"<<endl;
   return 0;
}