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社区首页 >专栏 >Android View的Touch事件分发

Android View的Touch事件分发

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曾大稳
发布2018-09-11 10:39:33
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发布2018-09-11 10:39:33
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文章被收录于专栏:曾大稳的博客

事件分发的重要性我就不多说了,我们先从简到难。 先看ViewTouch事件分发,我自定义一个View,重写OnTouchEvent函数,然后分别设置OnTouchListenerOnClick

ACTION_DOWN = 0 ACTION_UP=1 ACTION_MOVE=2 我们我们按下这个View点击一下:

可以发现执行的顺序是: OnTouchListener.DOWN -> OnTouchEvent.DOWN -> OnTouchListener.MOVE -> OnTouchEvent.MOVE -> OnTouchListener.UP-> OnTouchEvent.UP-> OnClickListener 从这我们就可以猜想执行的优先级为 OnTouchListener > onTouchEvent > onClick 接下来我们验证这个猜想, 我们把OnTouchListeneronTouch返回值改为true

我在点击一下,这里大胆猜想一下onTouchEventonClick不会执行了,看看执行的顺序

这时候执行的顺序如下: OnTouchListener.DOWN ->OnTouchListener.MOVE-> OnTouchListener.UP 这里验证了我的猜想,可以得到如下结论

ViewTouch事件分发,OnToucherListener如果返回true的话,就说明把事件从OnToucherListener这里拦截了,后续的onTouchEventonClick就收不到事件了。

接下来我们把OnTouchListeneronTouch返回值改为false,让它不拦截事件,把onTouchEvent返回值改为true

我们点击一下,猜想是OnTouchListeneronTouchEvent能够接收到事件,onClick将不会触发

和我们想的一致,这时候执行顺序变为: OnTouchListener.DOWN ->OnTouchEvent.DOWN-> OnTouchListener.MOVE -> OnTouchEvent.MOVE->OnTouchListener.UP ->OnTouchEvent.UP 这里我们就可能得到结论

ViewTouch事件分发,如果OnToucherListener返回falseonTouchEvent返回true,就说明把事件从onTouchEvent这里拦截了,onClick就不会触发。

通过上面两个结论我们验证了我们的优先级猜想

ViewTouch事件分发,执行的优先级为OnTouchListener > onTouchEvent > onClick,如果前两个任意一个地方返回true,那么后续将不会收到事件。

接下来我们从源码的角度分析,首先我们需要知道,你点击或者或者触摸任何一个View 都会调用 dispatchTouchEvent()函数,我们就从这里开始分析源码:

代码语言:javascript
复制
/**
    * Pass the touch screen motion event down to the target view, or this
    * view if it is the target.
    *
    * @param event The motion event to be dispatched.
    * @return True if the event was handled by the view, false otherwise.
    */
   public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
       // If the event should be handled by accessibility focus first.
       if (event.isTargetAccessibilityFocus()) {
           // We don't have focus or no virtual descendant has it, do not handle the event.
           if (!isAccessibilityFocusedViewOrHost()) {
               return false;
           }
           // We have focus and got the event, then use normal event dispatch.
           event.setTargetAccessibilityFocus(false);
       }

       boolean result = false;

       if (mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
           mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event, 0);
       }

       final int actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
       if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
           // Defensive cleanup for new gesture
           stopNestedScroll();
       }

       if (onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
           if ((mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED && handleScrollBarDragging(event)) {
               result = true;
           }
           //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
           ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
           if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
                   && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
                   && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
               result = true;
           }

           if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
               result = true;
           }
       }

       if (!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier != null) {
           mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event, 0);
       }

       // Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
       // also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
       // of the gesture.
       if (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
               actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
               (actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
           stopNestedScroll();
       }

       return result;
   }

我们先要知道ListenerInfo这个是做什么的?

代码语言:javascript
复制
static class ListenerInfo {
        /**
         * Listener used to dispatch focus change events.
         * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
         * {@hide}
         */
        protected OnFocusChangeListener mOnFocusChangeListener;
        /**
         * Listeners for layout change events.
         */
        private ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> mOnLayoutChangeListeners;
        protected OnScrollChangeListener mOnScrollChangeListener;
        /**
         * Listeners for attach events.
         */
        private CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnAttachStateChangeListener> mOnAttachStateChangeListeners;
        /**
         * Listener used to dispatch click events.
         * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
         * {@hide}
         */
        public OnClickListener mOnClickListener;
        /**
         * Listener used to dispatch long click events.
         * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
         * {@hide}
         */
        protected OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener;
        /**
         * Listener used to dispatch context click events. This field should be made private, so it
         * is hidden from the SDK.
         * {@hide}
         */
        protected OnContextClickListener mOnContextClickListener;
        /**
         * Listener used to build the context menu.
         * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
         * {@hide}
         */
        protected OnCreateContextMenuListener mOnCreateContextMenuListener;
        private OnKeyListener mOnKeyListener;
        private OnTouchListener mOnTouchListener;
        private OnHoverListener mOnHoverListener;
        private OnGenericMotionListener mOnGenericMotionListener;
        private OnDragListener mOnDragListener;
        private OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener mOnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener;
        OnApplyWindowInsetsListener mOnApplyWindowInsetsListener;
    }

这是一个view所有事件的集合类。接下来进入这段代码,

代码语言:javascript
复制
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if (li != null && li.mOnTouchListener != null
        && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
        && li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
    result = true;
}

if (!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
    result = true;
}

从这段代码我们就可以知道如果mOnTouchListener !=null并且当前view的是enable=true就会执行li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event),执行li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)返回的false的话就会执行onTouchEvent(event)。 从这我们就可以知道OnTouchListener的优先级大于onTouchEvent。接着我们点击onTouchEvent进入

代码语言:javascript
复制
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
          //......代码太长  省略
           switch (action) {
               case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                   boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
                   if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
                       // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                       // touch mode.
                       boolean focusTaken = false;
                       if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                           focusTaken = requestFocus();
                       }

                       if (prepressed) {
                           // The button is being released before we actually
                           // showed it as pressed.  Make it show the pressed
                           // state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
                           // the user sees it.
                           setPressed(true, x, y);
                      }

                       if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
                           // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                           removeLongPressCallback();

                           // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                           if (!focusTaken) {
                               // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
                               // performClick directly. This lets other visual state
                               // of the view update before click actions start.
                               if (mPerformClick == null) {
                                   mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
                               }
                               if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
                                   performClick();
                               }
                           }
                       }

                       if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                           mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                       }

                       if (prepressed) {
                           postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
                                   ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
                       } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                           // If the post failed, unpress right now
                           mUnsetPressedState.run();
                       }

                       removeTapCallback();
                   }
                   mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                   break;

               case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                   mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

                   if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
                       break;
                   }

                   // Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
                   boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();

                   // For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
                   // a short period in case this is a scroll.
                   if (isInScrollingContainer) {
                       mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
                       if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
                           mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
                       }
                       mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
                       mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
                       postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
                   } else {
                       // Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
                       setPressed(true, x, y);
                       checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
                   }
                   break;

               case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                   setPressed(false);
                   removeTapCallback();
                   removeLongPressCallback();
                   mInContextButtonPress = false;
                   mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
                   mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
                   break;

               case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                   drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);

                   // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                   if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
                       // Outside button
                       removeTapCallback();
                       if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
                           // Remove any future long press/tap checks
                           removeLongPressCallback();

                           setPressed(false);
                       }
                   } 
                   break;
           }

           return true;
       }

       return false;
   }

可以看到,我们在MotionEvent.ACTION_UP事件里面,经过一系列的判断,然后进入到了performClick()这个函数

代码语言:javascript
复制
/**
    * Call this view's OnClickListener, if it is defined.  Performs all normal
    * actions associated with clicking: reporting accessibility event, playing
    * a sound, etc.
    *
    * @return True there was an assigned OnClickListener that was called, false
    *         otherwise is returned.
    */
   public boolean performClick() {
       final boolean result;
       final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
       if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {
           playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
           li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
           result = true;
       } else {
           result = false;
       }

       sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
       return result;
   }

这个函数很明显的就知道是执行onClick,从这就可以得到如下结论

onClick事件是在onTouchEventMotionEvent.ACTION_UP事件通过performClick()->li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this)触发的。

到这里我们就验证了我们刚才的优先级的结论。当然在onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event源码中,我们在MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN里面可以看到长按事件

代码语言:javascript
复制
      case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
         //...
         checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
         break;

//检测长按事件
private void checkForLongClick(int delayOffset, float x, float y) {
        if ((mViewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) {
            mHasPerformedLongPress = false;

            if (mPendingCheckForLongPress == null) {
                mPendingCheckForLongPress = new CheckForLongPress();
            }
            mPendingCheckForLongPress.setAnchor(x, y);
            mPendingCheckForLongPress.rememberWindowAttachCount();
            postDelayed(mPendingCheckForLongPress,
                    ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout() - delayOffset);
        }
    }

 private final class CheckForLongPress implements Runnable {
        private int mOriginalWindowAttachCount;
        private float mX;
        private float mY;

        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (isPressed() && (mParent != null)
                    && mOriginalWindowAttachCount == mWindowAttachCount) {
              //触发长按事件
                if (performLongClick(mX, mY)) {
                    mHasPerformedLongPress = true;
                }
            }
        }

        public void setAnchor(float x, float y) {
            mX = x;
            mY = y;
        }

        public void rememberWindowAttachCount() {
            mOriginalWindowAttachCount = mWindowAttachCount;
        }
    }



public boolean performLongClick(float x, float y) {
        mLongClickX = x;
        mLongClickY = y;
        final boolean handled = performLongClick();
        mLongClickX = Float.NaN;
        mLongClickY = Float.NaN;
        return handled;
    }

public boolean performLongClick() {
        return performLongClickInternal(mLongClickX, mLongClickY);
    }

 private boolean performLongClickInternal(float x, float y) {
        sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_LONG_CLICKED);

        boolean handled = false;
        final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
        if (li != null && li.mOnLongClickListener != null) {
            handled = li.mOnLongClickListener.onLongClick(View.this);
        }
        if (!handled) {
            final boolean isAnchored = !Float.isNaN(x) && !Float.isNaN(y);
            handled = isAnchored ? showContextMenu(x, y) : showContextMenu();
        }
        if (handled) {
            performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS);
        }
        return handled;
    }

从这段代码我们又可以得到如下结论

ViewOnLongClickListener是在onTouchEventMotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN事件通过checkForLongClick() ->performLongClick(mX, mY)->performLongClick() ->performLongClickInternal(mLongClickX, mLongClickY) ->li.mOnLongClickListener.onLongClick(View.this)的执行顺序触发的。

这样ViewOnTouch事件分发机制就分析得差不多,具体的判断细节等还是需要自己查看源码。

参考链接: http://www.jianshu.com/p/98d1895c409d http://www.jianshu.com/p/e99b5e8bd67b

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原始发表:2018-03-15,如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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