在用于升级的ISO的winre.wim中注入virtio驱动的相关步骤

https://www.uupdump.cn/known.php?q=regex%3A%28%3F%3D.*20348%29.*server&sort=1

Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath "F:\UpgradeTest\en-us_windows_10_business_editions_version_22h2_updated_nov_2022_x64_dvd_e8577df7\sources\install.wim" -Index 3 -Path F:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount 

Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath "F:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount\Windows\System32\Recovery\Winre.wim" -Index 1 -Path F:\UpgradeTest\winremount

dism.exe /image:F:\UpgradeTest\winremount /add-driver /driver:"F:\UpgradeTest\driver\amd64\viostor.inf"

dism.exe /image:F:\UpgradeTest\winremount  /get-drivers

Dismount-WindowsImage -Path F:\UpgradeTest\winremount -Save
Dismount-WindowsImage -Path F:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount -Save

#比如我下载ISO到E:\win10.iso
#装载到H:，有用的文件是H:\sources\install.wim

#创建需要的目录
mkdir -force E:\UpgradeTest\winremount
mkdir -force E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount
mkdir -force E:\UpgradeTest\driver\
mkdir -force E:\sources\

#下载虚拟化驱动压缩包并解压
$client1 = new-object System.Net.WebClient
$client1.DownloadFile('http://windows-1251783334.cos.ap-shanghai.myqcloud.com/Install_QCloudVirtIO_new.zip','C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\Install_QCloudVirtIO_new.zip')
#解压
Start-Process -FilePath "$env:ProgramFiles\7-Zip\7z.exe" -ArgumentList "x -aoa ""c:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\Install_QCloudVirtIO_new.zip"" -o""c:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\Install_QCloudVirtIO_new""" -NoNewWindow -Wait

#把需要的驱动版本拷贝到目标位置E:\UpgradeTest\driver\
robocopy "C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\Install_QCloudVirtIO_new\Win10_Win11_2016_2019_2022\amd64" "E:\UpgradeTest\driver" /S /E /IS /NFL /np

#从装载盘里把sources\install.wim拎出一份到E:\sources\
xcopy /F /H /Y /Q "H:\sources\install.wim" "E:\sources\install_exp.wim*" #*号是有用处的，不要去

#去除E:\sources\install_exp.wim的只读属性
attrib -s -h -r /s /d "E:\sources\install_exp.wim" 

#查看.wim的序号
Get-WindowsImage -ImagePath "E:\sources\install_exp.wim"

ImageIndex       : 1
ImageName        : Windows 10 教育版
ImageDescription : Windows 10 教育版

ImageIndex       : 2
ImageName        : Windows 10 企业版
ImageDescription : Windows 10 企业版

ImageIndex       : 3
ImageName        : Windows 10 专业版
ImageDescription : Windows 10 专业版

ImageIndex       : 4
ImageName        : Windows 10 专业教育版
ImageDescription : Windows 10 专业教育版

ImageIndex       : 5
ImageName        : Windows 10 专业工作站版
ImageDescription : Windows 10 专业工作站版


#选企业版的序号挂载到E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount
Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath "E:\sources\install_exp.wim" -Index 2 -Path E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount

#查看Winre.wim的序号
Get-WindowsImage -ImagePath "E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount\Windows\System32\Recovery\Winre.wim"

ImageIndex       : 1
ImageName        : Microsoft Windows Recovery Environment (x64)
ImageDescription : Microsoft Windows Recovery Environment (x64)

#挂载Winre.wim到E:\UpgradeTest\winremount
Mount-WindowsImage -ImagePath "E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount\Windows\System32\Recovery\Winre.wim" -Index 1 -Path E:\UpgradeTest\winremount

#查看Winre.wim的驱动
dism.exe /image:E:\UpgradeTest\winremount  /get-drivers

#给Winre.wim添加虚拟化硬盘驱动
dism.exe /image:E:\UpgradeTest\winremount /add-driver /driver:"E:\UpgradeTest\driver\viostor.inf"

#给Winre.wim添加虚拟化网卡驱动
dism.exe /image:E:\UpgradeTest\winremount /add-driver /driver:"E:\UpgradeTest\driver\netkvm.inf"

#查看Winre.wim的驱动
dism.exe /image:E:\UpgradeTest\winremount  /get-drivers

#此处请手动关闭所有打开的文件夹
#此处请手动关闭所有打开的文件夹
#此处请手动关闭所有打开的文件夹

#保存对Winre.wim的更改（加了2个驱动）
Dismount-WindowsImage -Path E:\UpgradeTest\winremount -Save

#把改造好的Winre.wim拎出一份到E:\sources\Winre.wim
xcopy /F /H /Y /Q "E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount\Windows\System32\Recovery\Winre.wim" "E:\sources\Winre.wim"

#查看install_exp.wim的驱动
dism.exe /image:E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount  /get-drivers

#给install_exp.wim添加虚拟化硬盘驱动
dism.exe /image:E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount  /add-driver /driver:"E:\UpgradeTest\driver\viostor.inf"

#给install_exp.wim添加虚拟化网卡驱动
dism.exe /image:E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount  /add-driver /driver:"E:\UpgradeTest\driver\netkvm.inf"

#查看install_exp.wim的驱动
dism.exe /image:E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount  /get-drivers

#保存对install_exp.wim的更改（给企业版系统本身加了2个驱动、还给Windows\System32\Recovery\Winre.wim加了2个驱动）
Dismount-WindowsImage -Path E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount -Save

#用UltraISO或PowerISO等软件打开原版ISO文件，删掉原sources\install.wim，替换为改造后的install_exp.wim并重命名为install.wim，然后另存为新的ISO，运行setup.exe时选自己改造的那个分支。

#注意
#注意
#注意
#在Save之前，如果中途想回退（放弃）则执行Discard命令，例如：
Dismount-WindowsImage -Path E:\UpgradeTest\winremount -Discard
Dismount-WindowsImage -Path E:\UpgradeTest\installwimMount -Discard