面试官扎心一问：知道 CopyOnWriteArrayList 吗？

/**
     * Appends the specified element to the end of this list.
     *
     * @param e element to be appended to this list
     * @return <tt>true</tt> (as specified by {@link Collection#add})
     */
    public boolean add(E e) {
    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
    lock.lock();
    try {
        Object[] elements = getArray();
        int len = elements.length;
        Object[] newElements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, len + 1);
        newElements[len] = e;
        setArray(newElements);
        return true;
    } finally {
        lock.unlock();
    }
    }

public E get(int index) {
    return get(getArray(), index);
}

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
 
public class CopyOnWriteMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V>, Cloneable {
    private volatile Map<K, V> internalMap;
 
    public CopyOnWriteMap() {
        internalMap = new HashMap<K, V>();
    }
 
    public V put(K key, V value) {
 
        synchronized (this) {
            Map<K, V> newMap = new HashMap<K, V>(internalMap);
            V val = newMap.put(key, value);
            internalMap = newMap;
            return val;
        }
    }
 
    public V get(Object key) {
        return internalMap.get(key);
    }
 
    public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> newData) {
        synchronized (this) {
            Map<K, V> newMap = new HashMap<K, V>(internalMap);
            newMap.putAll(newData);
            internalMap = newMap;
        }
    }
}

public boolean add(E e) {
    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
    //获得锁
    lock.lock();
    try {
        Object[] elements = getArray();
        int len = elements.length;
        //复制一个新的数组
        Object[] newElements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, len + 1);
        //插入新值
        newElements[len] = e;
        //将新的数组指向原来的引用
        setArray(newElements);
        return true;
    } finally {
        //释放锁
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

   
public void add(int index, E element) {
    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
    lock.lock();
    try {
        Object[] elements = getArray();
        int len = elements.length;
        if (index > len || index < 0)
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index+
                                                ", Size: "+len);
        Object[] newElements;
        int numMoved = len - index;
        if (numMoved == 0)
            newElements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, len + 1);
        else {
            newElements = new Object[len + 1];
            System.arraycopy(elements, 0, newElements, 0, index);
            System.arraycopy(elements, index, newElements, index + 1,
                             numMoved);
        }
        newElements[index] = element;
        setArray(newElements);
    } finally {
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

public E remove(int index) {
    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
    //获得锁
    lock.lock();
    try {
        Object[] elements = getArray();
        int len = elements.length;
        E oldValue = get(elements, index);
        int numMoved = len - index - 1;
        if (numMoved == 0)
            //如果删除的元素是最后一个，直接复制该元素前的所有元素到新的数组
            setArray(Arrays.copyOf(elements, len - 1));
        else {
            //创建新的数组
            Object[] newElements = new Object[len - 1];
            //将index+1至最后一个元素向前移动一格
            System.arraycopy(elements, 0, newElements, 0, index);
            System.arraycopy(elements, index + 1, newElements, index,
                             numMoved);
            setArray(newElements);
        }
        return oldValue;
    } finally {
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

public E set(int index, E element) {
    final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
    //获得锁
    lock.lock();
    try {
        Object[] elements = getArray();
        E oldValue = get(elements, index);

        if (oldValue != element) {
            int len = elements.length;
            //创建新数组
            Object[] newElements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, len);
            //替换元素
            newElements[index] = element;
            //将新数组指向原来的引用
            setArray(newElements);
        } else {
            // Not quite a no-op; ensures volatile write semantics
            setArray(elements);
        }
        return oldValue;
    } finally {
        //释放锁
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

public E get(int index) {return get(getArray(), index);}
private E get(Object[] a, int index) {return (E) a[index];}

import java.util.Map;
 
import com.ifeve.book.forkjoin.CopyOnWriteMap;
 
/**
 * 黑名单服务
 *
 * @author fangtengfei
 *
 */
public class BlackListServiceImpl {
 
    private static CopyOnWriteMap<String, Boolean> blackListMap = new CopyOnWriteMap<String, Boolean>(
            1000);
 
    public static boolean isBlackList(String id) {
        return blackListMap.get(id) == null ? false : true;
    }
 
    public static void addBlackList(String id) {
        blackListMap.put(id, Boolean.TRUE);
    }
 
    /**
     * 批量添加黑名单
     *
     * @param ids
     */
    public static void addBlackList(Map<String,Boolean> ids) {
        blackListMap.putAll(ids);
    }
 
}

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