JavaIO流输入输出流-字符流

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java的文本(char)是16位无符号整数，是字符的unicode编码（双字节编码)文件是byte byte byte ...的数据序列文本文件是文本(char)序列按照某种编码方案(utf-8,utf-16be,gbk)序列化为byte的存储结果

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字符的处理，一次处理一个字符字符的底层任然是基本的字节序列字符流的基本实现 InputStreamReader 完成byte流解析为char流,按照编码解析 OutputStreamWriter 提供char流到byte流，按照编码处理 FileReader/FileWriter

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//BufferedReader ---->readLine 一次读一行 //BufferedWriter/PrintWriter ---->写一行 public static void brAndBw() throws IOException { BufferedReader br=null; BufferedWriter bw=null; try { br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("E:\\VSC.dat"))); bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:\\javaio\\VSC.dat"))); String line; while ((line=br.readLine())!= null){ System.out.println(line); bw.write(line);//无换行 //bw.newLine();//添加换行 } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { bw.close(); br.close(); } }

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public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { FileInputStream fis=null; InputStreamReader isr=null; try { fis = new FileInputStream("G://path.txt"); isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"utf-8");//默认为项目编码可指定 int c; while ((c=isr.read())!=-1){ System.out.print((char) c); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { isr.close(); fis.close(); }

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public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { FileInputStream fis=null; InputStreamReader isr=null; FileOutputStream fos=null; OutputStreamWriter osw=null; try { fis = new FileInputStream("G://path.txt"); isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"utf-8");//默认为项目编码可指定 fos = new FileOutputStream("G://path2.txt"); osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos); int c; char[] a = new char[1024]; while ((c = isr.read(a,0,a.length)) != -1){ String s = new String(a,0,c); System.out.println(s); osw.write(a,0,c); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { fis.close(); osw.close(); } }

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public static void fileCopyByFrAndFw() throws IOException { FileWriter fw = null; FileReader fr = null; int c; char[] chars = new char[1024]; try { fr = new FileReader("e://javaio//text.dat"); fw = new FileWriter("e://text.dat");//FileWriter("e://text.dat",true)追加操作 while ((c = fr.read(chars,0,chars.length))!=-1){ System.out.println(chars); fw.write(chars,0,c); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { fw.close(); fr.close(); } }