需求:使用java来实现一个类似‘百度翻译’的工具
项目下载地址:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1R2hHU7sz7SGbGmCEYDVWYQ 密码:m0o1
技术:java、jdk1.7、百度翻译开发者、SpringBoot、ajax、jsp、js
实现步骤: 1:注册百度翻译开发者平台,开通百度翻译接口API 2:新建如下工程,增加如下代码
项目结构如下:
核心代码
MainServer.java启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages={"com.xdl"})//添加的注解
public class MainServer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(MainServer.class, args);
}
}
底层类:
@Controller
public class TransController {
private static final String APP_ID = "你自己百度翻译开发者的ID";
private static final String SECURITY_KEY = "秘钥";
@RequestMapping(value = "/main", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String login() {
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/trans", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody String trans(Model model, String text) throws Exception {
TransApi api = new TransApi(APP_ID, SECURITY_KEY);
String query = text;
String msg = api.getTransResult(query, "auto", "en");
model.addAttribute("dst", msg);
return msg;
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/trans2", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody String trans2(Model model, String text2) throws Exception {
TransApi api = new TransApi(APP_ID, SECURITY_KEY);
String query = text2;
String msg = api.getTransResult(query, "en", "auto");
model.addAttribute("dst", msg);
return msg;
}
}
public class TransApi {
private static final String TRANS_API_HOST = "http://api.fanyi.baidu.com/api/trans/vip/translate";
private String appid;
private String securityKey;
public TransApi(String appid, String securityKey) {
this.appid = appid;
this.securityKey = securityKey;
}
public String getTransResult(String query, String from, String to) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
Map<String, String> params = buildParams(query, from, to);
return HttpGet.get(TRANS_API_HOST, params);
}
private Map<String, String> buildParams(String query, String from, String to) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("q", query);
params.put("from", from);
params.put("to", to);
params.put("appid", appid);
// 随机数
String salt = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
params.put("salt", salt);
// 签名
String src = appid + query + salt + securityKey; // 加密前的原文
params.put("sign", MD5.md5(src));
return params;
}
}
class HttpGet {
protected static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 10000; // 10S
protected static final String GET = "GET";
public static String get(String host, Map<String, String> params) {
try {
// 设置SSLContext
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { myX509TrustManager }, null);
String sendUrl = getUrlWithQueryString(host, params);
// System.out.println("URL:" + sendUrl);
URL uri = new URL(sendUrl); // 创建URL对象
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) uri.openConnection();
if (conn instanceof HttpsURLConnection) {
((HttpsURLConnection) conn).setSSLSocketFactory(sslcontext.getSocketFactory());
}
conn.setConnectTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT); // 设置相应超时
conn.setRequestMethod(GET);
int statusCode = conn.getResponseCode();
if (statusCode != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
System.out.println("Http错误码:" + statusCode);
}
// 读取服务器的数据
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line);
}
String text = builder.toString();
close(br); // 关闭数据流
close(is); // 关闭数据流
conn.disconnect(); // 断开连接
return text;
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String getUrlWithQueryString(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
if (params == null) {
return url;
}
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(url);
if (url.contains("?")) {
builder.append("&");
} else {
builder.append("?");
}
int i = 0;
for (String key : params.keySet()) {
String value = params.get(key);
if (value == null) { // 过滤空的key
continue;
}
if (i != 0) {
builder.append('&');
}
builder.append(key);
builder.append('=');
builder.append(encode(value));
i++;
}
return builder.toString();
}
protected static void close(Closeable closeable) {
if (closeable != null) {
try {
closeable.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 对输入的字符串进行URL编码, 即转换为%20这种形式
* @param input 原文
* @return URL编码. 如果编码失败, 则返回原文
*/
public static String encode(String input) {
if (input == null) {
return "";
}
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(input, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return input;
}
private static TrustManager myX509TrustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
};
}
运行结果