iOS11UINavigationBar的item左右间距调整

王大锤

发布于 2018-07-04 15:17:00

1.5K0

发布于 2018-07-04 15:17:00

文章被收录于专栏：王大锤

相信很多同学都知道在iOS7之后调整导航栏两侧按钮距离左右间距，其实就是在左右barButtonItem的数组中添加一个宽度为负的占位item。

- (void)addLeftBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)leftBarButtonItem
{
    UIBarButtonItem *space = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];
    space.width = -8;
    [self setLeftBarButtonItems:@[space, leftBarButtonItem]];
}

但是在iOS11之后，发现该方法失效了。新的思路和iOS7的完全不一样，我们给UINavigationBarContentView加一条约束。怎么加呢？

1 自定义一个customView，使用initWithCustomView创建UIBarButtonItem。

2 在customView的layoutSubviews方法中找到UINavigationBarContentView，添加customView和UINavigationBarContentView之间的约束。

customView定义如下：

#import "UIView.h"

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, LFBarButtonItemViewType) {
    LFBarButtonItemViewTypeLeft,
    LFBarButtonItemViewTypeRight,
};

@interface LFBarButtonItemView : UIView

@property (nonatomic, assign) LFBarButtonItemViewType type;

@end

@implementation LFBarButtonItemView

- (void)layoutSubviews {
    [super layoutSubviews];
    if (iOSVersion < 11.0) {
        return;
    }
    //Here is a workaround on iOS 11 UINavigationBarItem init with custom view, position issue
    UIView *view = self;
    while (![view isKindOfClass:[UINavigationBar class]] && [view superview] != nil)
    {
        view = [view superview];
        if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIStackView class]] && [view superview] != nil)
        {
            if (self.type == LFBarButtonItemViewTypeLeft) {
                CGFloat margin = 0.0f;
                // 5.5寸plus间距大一点
                if ([[TWDeviceManager sharedManager] iPhone55]) {
                    margin = 4.0f;
                }
                [view.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:view.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0 constant:margin]];
                break;
            } else if (self.type == LFBarButtonItemViewTypeRight) {
                CGFloat margin = 0.0f;
                // 5.5寸plus间距大一点
                if ([[TWDeviceManager sharedManager] iPhone55]) {
                    margin = -4.0f;
                }
                [view.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:view.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1.0 constant:margin]];
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

在创建self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem的地方：

- (void)initNavigationBar {
    // rightItem
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"share-icon-dark"];
    LFBarButtonItemView *rightItemCustomView = [[LFBarButtonItemView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height)];
    UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(didClickOnShareButton)];
    [rightItemCustomView addGestureRecognizer:tap];
    rightItemCustomView.type = LFBarButtonItemViewTypeRight;
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
    [imageView sizeToFit];
    [rightItemCustomView addSubview:imageView];
    UIBarButtonItem *rightItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:rightItemCustomView];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightItem;
}

但是这个方法会有约束冲突问题，所以我们把产生冲突的约束删除。可以用xcode查看视图层次，以方便理解。

- (void)layoutSubviews {
    [super layoutSubviews];
    if (iOSVersion < 11.0) {
        return;
    }
    //Here is a workaround on iOS 11 UINavigationBarItem init with custom view, position issue
    UIView *view = self;
    while (![view isKindOfClass:[UINavigationBar class]] && [view superview] != nil)
    {
        view = [view superview];
        if ([view isKindOfClass:[UIStackView class]] && [view superview] != nil)
        {
            if (self.type == LFBarButtonItemViewTypeLeft) {
                CGFloat margin = kAppAdaptHeight(15);
                //删除原来的leading约束
                for (NSLayoutConstraint *constraint in view.superview.constraints) {
                    if ([constraint.firstItem isKindOfClass:[UILayoutGuide class]] &&
                        constraint.firstAttribute == NSLayoutAttributeTrailing) {
                        [view.superview removeConstraint:constraint];
                    }
                }
                //添加新约束
                NSLayoutConstraint *leadingConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:view.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading multiplier:1.0 constant:margin];
                leadingConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityRequired;
                [view.superview addConstraint:leadingConstraint];

                break;
            } else if (self.type == LFBarButtonItemViewTypeRight) {
                CGFloat margin = -kAppAdaptHeight(15);
                
                //删除原来的leading约束
                for (NSLayoutConstraint *constraint in view.superview.constraints) {
                    if ([constraint.firstItem isKindOfClass:[UILayoutGuide class]] &&
                        constraint.firstAttribute == NSLayoutAttributeTrailing) {
                        [view.superview removeConstraint:constraint];
                    }
                }
                
                NSLayoutConstraint *trailingConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:view.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing multiplier:1.0 constant:margin];
                trailingConstraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityRequired;
                [view.superview addConstraint:trailingConstraint];
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

现在看起来问题解决了，但是某一个界面在push一个新界面之后再返回回来之后位置就还原了解决方案其实很简单,只要将设置leftItem的方法写在viewWillAppear中即可,这样即可保证约束不会被系统重置。但是，这样的方案，是不是觉得不完美！

现在有一个终极解决方案：

UINavigationBarContentView平铺在导航栏中作为iOS11的各个按钮的父视图,该视图的所有的子视图都会有一个layoutMargins被占用,也就是系统调整的占位,我们只要把这个置空就行了.那样的话该视图下的所有的子视图的空间就会变成我们想要的那样,当然为了保险起见,该视图的父视图也就是bar的layoutMargins也置空,这样整个bar就会跟一个普通视图一样了左右的占位约束就不存在了

给UINavigationBar写一个分类：

#import "UINavigationBar+iOS11Spacing.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>

#define kSpacerWidth kAppAdaptWidth(15)

@implementation UINavigationBar (iOS11Spacing)

+(void)load {
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        [self swizzleInstanceMethodWithOriginSel:@selector(layoutSubviews)
                                     swizzledSel:@selector(sx_layoutSubviews)];
    });
}

-(void)sx_layoutSubviews{
    [self sx_layoutSubviews];
    
    if (iOS11_OR_LATER && !kSpacerWidth) {//需要调节
        self.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
        CGFloat space = kSpacerWidth;
        for (UIView *subview in self.subviews) {
            if ([NSStringFromClass(subview.class) containsString:@"ContentView"]) {
                subview.layoutMargins = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, space, 0, space);//可修正iOS11之后的偏移
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

+ (void)swizzleInstanceMethodWithOriginSel:(SEL)oriSel swizzledSel:(SEL)swiSel {
    Method originAddObserverMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, oriSel);
    Method swizzledAddObserverMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, swiSel);
    
    [self swizzleMethodWithOriginSel:oriSel oriMethod:originAddObserverMethod swizzledSel:swiSel swizzledMethod:swizzledAddObserverMethod class:self];
}

+ (void)swizzleMethodWithOriginSel:(SEL)oriSel
                         oriMethod:(Method)oriMethod
                       swizzledSel:(SEL)swizzledSel
                    swizzledMethod:(Method)swizzledMethod
                             class:(Class)cls {
    BOOL didAddMethod = class_addMethod(cls, oriSel, method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
    
    if (didAddMethod) {
        class_replaceMethod(cls, swizzledSel, method_getImplementation(oriMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(oriMethod));
    } else {
        method_exchangeImplementations(oriMethod, swizzledMethod);
    }
}

这样就有一个好处，在原来代码的基础上，判断iOS11，什么都不做，iOS7-iOS11之间版本使用老方法修改间距。

举一个设置LeftBarButtonItem的例子：

#import "UINavigationItem+iOS7Spacing.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
 
#define xSpacerWidth -8
 
@implementation UINavigationItem (iOS7Spacing)
 
- (UIBarButtonItem *)spacer
{
    UIBarButtonItem *space = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFixedSpace target:nil action:nil];
    space.width = xSpacerWidth;
    return space;
}
 
- (void)mk_setLeftBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)leftBarButtonItem
{
    if (iOS11_OR_LATER) {
        [self mk_setLeftBarButtonItem:leftBarButtonItem];
    } else if (iOS7_OR_LATER) {
        if (leftBarButtonItem && (leftBarButtonItem.customView !=nil || leftBarButtonItem.image !=nil)) {
            [self mk_setLeftBarButtonItem:nil];
            [self mk_setLeftBarButtonItems:@[[self spacer], leftBarButtonItem]];
        } else {
            if (iOS7_OR_LATER) {
                [self mk_setLeftBarButtonItems:nil];
            }
            [self mk_setLeftBarButtonItem:leftBarButtonItem];
        }
    } else {
        [self mk_setLeftBarButtonItem:leftBarButtonItem];
    }
}
 
- (void)mk_setLeftBarButtonItems:(NSArray *)leftBarButtonItems
{
    if (iOS7_OR_LATER && leftBarButtonItems && leftBarButtonItems.count > 0 ) {
        
        NSMutableArray *items = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:leftBarButtonItems.count + 1];
        [items addObject:[self spacer]];
        [items addObjectsFromArray:leftBarButtonItems];
        
        [self mk_setLeftBarButtonItems:items];
    } else {
        [self mk_setLeftBarButtonItems:leftBarButtonItems];
    }
}
 
- (void)mk_setRightBarButtonItem:(UIBarButtonItem *)rightBarButtonItem
{
    if (iOS11_OR_LATER) {
        [self mk_setRightBarButtonItem:rightBarButtonItem];
    } else if (iOS7_OR_LATER) {
        if (rightBarButtonItem && (rightBarButtonItem.customView !=nil || rightBarButtonItem.image != nil)) {
            [self mk_setRightBarButtonItem:nil];
            [self mk_setRightBarButtonItems:@[[self spacer], rightBarButtonItem]];
        } else {
            if (iOS7_OR_LATER) {
                [self mk_setRightBarButtonItems:nil];
            }
            [self mk_setRightBarButtonItem:rightBarButtonItem];
        }
    } else {
        [self mk_setRightBarButtonItem:rightBarButtonItem];
    }
}
 
- (void)mk_setRightBarButtonItems:(NSArray *)rightBarButtonItems
{
    if (iOS7_OR_LATER && rightBarButtonItems && rightBarButtonItems.count > 0) {
        
        NSMutableArray *items = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:rightBarButtonItems.count + 1];
        [items addObject:[self spacer]];
        [items addObjectsFromArray:rightBarButtonItems];
        
        [self mk_setRightBarButtonItems:items];
    } else {
        [self mk_setRightBarButtonItems:rightBarButtonItems];
    }
}
 
+ (void)mk_swizzle:(SEL)aSelector
{
    SEL bSelector = NSSelectorFromString([NSString stringWithFormat:@"mk_%@", NSStringFromSelector(aSelector)]);
    
    Method m1 = class_getInstanceMethod(self, aSelector);
    Method m2 = class_getInstanceMethod(self, bSelector);
    
    method_exchangeImplementations(m1, m2);
}
 
+ (void)load
{
    [self mk_swizzle:@selector(setLeftBarButtonItem:)];
    [self mk_swizzle:@selector(setLeftBarButtonItems:)];
    [self mk_swizzle:@selector(setRightBarButtonItem:)];
    [self mk_swizzle:@selector(setRightBarButtonItems:)];
}

参考文章： iOS11 导航栏按钮位置问题的解决

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原始发表：2017-12-05 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

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