Kotlin —  Sealed Classes（密封类）

sealed class Person{
    data class YellowPerson(val name:String):Person()
    data class WhitePerson(val name:String,age:Int):Person()
    object BlackCat:Person()
}

fun name(person:Person):String=when(person){
  is Person.YellowPerson->person.name
  is Person.WhitePerson->person.name+person.age
  Person.BlackCat->Not A Person
}