基于python3连接mysql,实现一个银行转账的小功能(shell中执行)
准备工作:首先我创建了
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: hasee
# @Date: 2017-11-02 21:30:11
# @Last Modified by: 重庆
# @Last Modified time: 2017-11-02 21:30:43
#coding=utf-8
import pymysql
import sys
class TransferMoney:
def __init__(self,conn):
self.conn = conn
def check_acct_available(self, acctid):
try:
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
sql = "select * from account where acctid= %s " % acctid
cursor.execute(sql)
print ("check_acct_available:" + sql)
rs = cursor.fetchall()
if len(rs) != 1:
raise Exception("账号%s 不存在" % acctid)
finally:
cursor.close()
def has_enough_money(self, acctid, money):
try:
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
sql = "select * from account where acctid=%s and money>=%s" % (acctid,money)
cursor.execute(sql)
print ("has_enough_money:" + sql)
rs = cursor.fetchall()
if len(rs) != 1:
raise Exception("账号%s余额不足 is not enough" % acctid)
finally:
cursor.close()
def reduce_money(self, acctid, money):
try:
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
sql = "update account set money= money-%s WHERE acctid=%s " % (money,acctid)
cursor.execute(sql)
print ("reduce_money:" + sql)
rs = cursor.rowcount
if rs != 1:
raise Exception("账号%s付款失败Eend is not enough" % acctid)
finally:
cursor.close()
def add_money(self, acctid, money):
try:
cursor = self.conn.cursor()
sql = "update account set money= money+%s WHERE acctid=%s " % (money,acctid)
cursor.execute(sql)
print("add_money:" + sql)
rs = cursor.rowcount
if rs != 1:
raise Exception("账号%s收款失败(Payment failure)get is not enough" % acctid)
finally:
cursor.close()
def transfer(self, source_acctid, target_acctid, money):
try:
self.check_acct_available(source_acctid)
self.check_acct_available(target_acctid)
self.has_enough_money(source_acctid,money)
self.reduce_money(source_acctid,money)
self.add_money(target_acctid,money)
self.conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
self.conn.rollback()
raise e
if __name__=="__main__":
## print("sys.argv[1:]:",sys.argv[1:])
source_acctid = sys.argv[1] # 汇款发送账户
target_acctid = sys.argv[2] # 收款账户
money = sys.argv[3]
conn = pymysql.connect(
host = '127.0.0.1',
port = 3306,
user = 'root',
passwd = '123456',
db = 'imooc',
charset = 'utf8' )
tr_money = TransferMoney(conn)
try:
tr_money.transfer(source_acctid,target_acctid,money)
except Exception as e:
print("出现问题(There is a problem):" + str(e))
finally:
conn.close()
注意此代码只能在shell命令行中运行,否则会报类似如下错误:
sys.argv[3] IndexError: list index out of range
原因是:需要在命令行输入参数,否则,就会报错
在XXX.py(mysqlAccount.py)文件目录下运行
python mysqlAccount.py 1 2 3