HTTPie 是一个 HTTP 的命令行客户端,目标是让 CLI 和 web 服务之间的交互尽可能的人性化。这个工具提供了简洁的 http 命令,允许通过自然的语法发送任意 HTTP 请求数据,展示色彩化的输出。HTTPie 可用于与 HTTP 服务器做测试、调试和常规交互。
HTTPie (pronounced aitch-tee-tee-pie) is a command line HTTP client. Its goal is to make CLI interaction with web services as human-friendly as possible. It provides a simple http
command that allows for sending arbitrary HTTP requests using a simple and natural syntax, and displays colorized output. HTTPie can be used for testing, debugging, and generally interacting with HTTP servers.
博客原文,见米扑博客,专注IT技术和量化金融
主要特性:
HTTPie 是用 Python 编写,用到了 Requests 和 Pygments 这些出色的库。
Github:https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie
httpie 使用示例
http -h mimvp.com
1. 安装 httpie
httpie 是跨平台命令,支持 Mac OS X、 Linux、 Windows
1) Mac OS X
brew install httpie // brew 命令安装
port install httpie // ports 命令安装
2) Linux
easy_install httpie (CentOS 5.6/6.5/7.2 都成功)
# Debian, Ubuntu, etc. apt-get install httpie
# Fedora, CentOS, RHEL, … yum install httpie
# Arch Linux pacman -S httpie
3)Windows
# Make sure we have an up-to-date version of pip and setuptools: $ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools $ pip install --upgrade httpie
2. httpie 帮助
123456789101112131415 | # httpusage: http [--json] [--form] [--pretty {all,colors,format,none}] [--style STYLE] [--print WHAT] [--headers] [--body] [--verbose] [--all] [--history-print WHAT] [--stream] [--output FILE] [--download] [--continue] [--session SESSION_NAME_OR_PATH | --session-read-only SESSION_NAME_OR_PATH] [--auth USER[:PASS]] [--auth-type {basic,digest}] [--proxy PROTOCOL:PROXY_URL] [--follow] [--max-redirects MAX_REDIRECTS] [--timeout SECONDS] [--check-status] [--verify VERIFY] [--ssl {ssl2.3,ssl3,tls1,tls1.1,tls1.2}] [--cert CERT] [--cert-key CERT_KEY] [--ignore-stdin] [--help] [--version] [--traceback] [--default-scheme DEFAULT_SCHEME] [--debug] [METHOD] URL [REQUEST_ITEM [REQUEST_ITEM ...]]http: error: the following arguments are required: URL |
---|
3. httpie 命令
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849 | # 显示请求信息(包含返回头200)http mimvp.com # 显示详细的请求(包含请求和返回头200)http -v mimvp.com # 只显示Headerhttp -h mimvp.comhttp --head mimvp.comhttp --header mimvp.comhttp --headers mimvp.com # 只显示Bodyhttp -b mimvp.comhttp --body mimvp.com # 下载文件http -d mimvp.com # 模拟提交表单http -f POST mimvp.com username='mimvp-user' # 请求删除的方法http DELETE mimvp.com # 传递JSON数据请求(默认就是JSON数据请求)http PUT mimvp.com username='mimvp-user' password='mimvp-pwd' # 如果JSON数据存在不是字符串则用:=分隔,例如http PUT mimvp.com username='mimvp-user' password='mimvp-pwd' age:=28 a:=true streets:='["a", "b"]' # 模拟Form的Post请求, Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8http --form POST mimvp.com username='mimvp-user' # 模拟Form的上传, Content-Type: multipart/form-datahttp -f POST example.com/jobs username='mimvp-user' file@~/test.pdf # 修改请求头, 使用:分隔http mimvp.com User-Agent:mimvp-agent/1.0 'Cookie:a=b;b=c' Referer:http://mimvp.com/ # 认证http -a username:password mimvp.comhttp --auth-type=digest -a username:password mimvp.com # 使用http代理http --proxy=http:http://217.107.197.174:8081 proxy.mimvp.comhttp --proxy=http:http://user:pass@217.107.197.174:8081 proxy.mimvp.comhttp --proxy=https:http://112.114.96.34:8118 proxy.mimvp.comhttp --proxy=https:http://user:pass@112.114.96.34:8118 proxy.mimvp.com |
---|
4. httpie 示例
1)请求 mimvp.com(米扑科技)
请求: http mimvp.com
结果: 返回有状态头200和网页正文
2)仅返回文件头header
请求: http -h proxy.mimvp.com
结果:
3)表单请求登录
请求: http --form POST proxy.mimvp.com username='mimvp-user' password='mimvp-pwd'
4)设置代理请求
请求:
http --proxy=http:http://217.107.197.174:8081 proxy.mimvp.com http --proxy=http:http://user:pass@217.107.197.174:8081 proxy.mimvp.com http --proxy=https:http://112.114.96.34:8118 proxy.mimvp.com http --proxy=https:http://user:pass@112.114.96.34:8118 proxy.mimvp.com
提取代理IP,请访问米扑代理: http://proxy.mimvp.com