RabbitMQ发布订阅实战-实现延时重试队列

// 声明Exchange：主体，失败，重试
channel.exchangeDeclare("master", "topic", true);
channel.exchangeDeclare("master.retry", "topic", true);
channel.exchangeDeclare("master.failed", "topic", true);

// 普通交换机
$this->channel->exchange_declare('master', 'topic', false, true, false);
// 重试交换机
$this->channel->exchange_declare('master.retry', 'topic', false, true, false);
// 失败交换机
$this->channel->exchange_declare('master.failed', 'topic', false, true, false);

'delivery_mode'=> 2 // 1为非持久化，2为持久化

channel.basicPublish(
    "master", 
    routingKey, 
    MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_BASIC, // delivery_mode
    message.getBytes()
);

$msg = new AMQPMessage($message->serialize(), [
    'delivery_mode' => AMQPMessage::DELIVERY_MODE_PERSISTENT,
]);

$this->channel->basic_publish($msg, 'master', $routingKey);

'x-dead-letter-exchange' => 'master'

'x-message-ttl'          => 30 * 1000 // 重试时间设置为30s

// 声明监听队列
channel.queueDeclare(
    queueName, // 队列名称
    true,      // durable
    false,     // exclusive
    false,     // autoDelete
    null       // arguments
);
channel.queueDeclare(queueName + "@failed", true, false, false, null);

Map<String, Object> arguments = new HashMap<String, Object>();
arguments.put("x-dead-letter-exchange", exchangeName());
arguments.put("x-message-ttl", 30 * 1000);
channel.queueDeclare(queueName + "@retry", true, false, false, arguments);

$this->channel->queue_declare($queueName, false, true, false, false, false);
$this->channel->queue_declare($failedQueueName, false, true, false, false, false);
$this->channel->queue_declare(
    $retryQueueName, // 队列名称
    false,           // passive
    true,            // durable
    false,           // exclusive
    false,           // auto_delete
    false,           // nowait
    new AMQPTable([
        'x-dead-letter-exchange' => 'master',
        'x-message-ttl'          => 30 * 1000,
    ])
);

// 绑定监听队列到Exchange
channel.queueBind(queueName, "master", routingKey);
channel.queueBind(queueName + "@failed", "master.failed", routingKey);
channel.queueBind(queueName + "@retry", "master.retry", routingKey);

$this->channel->queue_bind($queueName, 'master', $routingKey);
$this->channel->queue_bind($retryQueueName, 'master.retry', $routingKey);
$this->channel->queue_bind($failedQueueName, 'master.failed', $routingKey);

protected Long getRetryCount(AMQP.BasicProperties properties) {
	Long retryCount = 0L;
	try {
		Map<String, Object> headers = properties.getHeaders();
		if (headers != null) {
			if (headers.containsKey("x-death")) {
				List<Map<String, Object>> deaths = (List<Map<String, Object>>) headers.get("x-death");
				if (deaths.size() > 0) {
					Map<String, Object> death = deaths.get(0);
					retryCount = (Long) death.get("count");
				}
			}
		}
	} catch (Exception e) {}

	return retryCount;
}

protected function getRetryCount(AMQPMessage $msg): int
{
	$retry = 0;
	if ($msg->has('application_headers')) {
		$headers = $msg->get('application_headers')->getNativeData();
		if (isset($headers['x-death'][0]['count'])) {
			$retry = $headers['x-death'][0]['count'];
		}
	}

	return (int)$retry;
}

ack(delivery-tag=消息的delivery-tag标识)

// 消息消费处理
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
    @Override
    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope,
                               AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        ...
        // 注意，由于使用了basicConsume的autoAck特性，因此这里就不需要手动执行
        // channel.basicAck(envelope.getDeliveryTag(), false);
    }
};
// 执行消息消费处理
channel.basicConsume(
    queueName, 
    true, // autoAck
    consumer
);

$this->channel->basic_consume(
    $queueName,
    '',    // customer_tag
    false, // no_local
    false, // no_ack
    false, // exclusive
    false, // nowait
    function (AMQPMessage $msg) use ($queueName, $routingKey, $callback) {
        ...
        $msg->delivery_info['channel']->basic_ack($msg->delivery_info['delivery_tag']);
    }
);

basic_publish(msg, 'master.retry', routing-key)

ack(delivery-tag) // 不要忘记了应答消费成功消息

basic_publish(msg, 'master.failed', routing-key)

ack(delivery-tag) // 不要忘记了应答消费成功消息

try {
    String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
    // 消息处理函数
    handler.handle(message, envelope.getRoutingKey());

} catch (Exception e) {
    long retryCount = getRetryCount(properties);
    if (retryCount > 3) {
        // 重试次数大于3次，则自动加入到失败队列
        channel.basicPublish("master.failed", envelope.getRoutingKey(), MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_BASIC, body);
    } else {
        // 重试次数小于3，则加入到重试队列，30s后再重试
        channel.basicPublish("master.retry", envelope.getRoutingKey(), properties, body);
    }
}

channel.basicPublish(
    'master', 
    envelope.getRoutingKey(),
    MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_BASIC,
    body
);

$msg->set('application_headers', new AMQPTable([]));
$this->channel->basic_publish(
    $msg,
    'master',
    $msg->get('routing_key')
);

// 发布消息
Publisher publisher = new Publisher(factory.newConnection(), 'master');
publisher.publish("{\"id\":121, \"name\":\"guanyiyao\"}", "user.create");

// 订阅消息
new Subscriber(factory.newConnection(), Main.EXCHANGE_NAME)
    .init("user-monitor", "user.*")
    .subscribe((message, routingKey) -> {
        // TODO 业务逻辑
        System.out.printf("    <%s> message consumed: %s\n", routingKey, message);
    }
);