oracle共享服务器配置汇总(53天)

oracle共享服务器配置汇总 对于共享服务器的配置进行了汇总，也发现一些隐藏的错误

方式一，多种监听（专用连接有专有连接的监听，共享服务有共享服务的监听） 方式二，一种监听，专有和共享的都设定在一个监听上 以下，ｌｉｓｔｅ１是专有服务器连接方式， 　　　ｌｉｓｔｅ２是专门的共享服务器连接方式 　　　ｌｉｓｔｅ３是专有服务和共享服务混合的方式

listener.ora　配置如下。 LISTE1 = (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=1521)) )

SID_LIST_LISTE1= (SID_LIST= (SID_DESC= (GLOBAL_DBNAME=PROD.oracle.com) (SID_NAME=PROD) (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1) ) )

LISTE2 = (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=1529)) ) SID_LIST_LISTE2= (SID_LIST= (SID_DESC= (GLOBAL_DBNAME=PROD.oracle.com) (SID_NAME=PROD) (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1) ) )

LISTE3 = (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=1520)) (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=1530)) )

SID_LIST_LISTE3= (SID_LIST= (SID_DESC= (GLOBAL_DBNAME=PROD.oracle.com) (SID_NAME=PROD) (ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1) ) )

tnsnames.ora　文件配置如下 －－配置了多个端口的专用服务连接 PROD = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = tcp)(HOST = oel1.oracle.com)(PORT = 1520)) (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = tcp)(HOST = oel1.oracle.com)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = PROD.oracle.com) ) ) －－配置了共享服务连接 SPROD = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = tcp)(HOST = oel1.oracle.com)(PORT = 1529)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = PROD.oracle.com) (SERVER=SHARED) ) ) －－配置共享服务连接，验证可以有多个共享服务器并存 XPROD = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = tcp)(HOST = oel1.oracle.com)(PORT = 1530)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = PROD.oracle.com) (SERVER=SHARED) ) )

－－配置ｄｉｓｐａｔｃｈｅｒ SQL> show parameter dispatch

NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ dispatchers string (protocol=tcp)(service=PROD.or acle.com)(dispatchers=2) max_dispatchers integer 2 －－根据需要来配置共享服务的参数。当然ｓｅｓｓｉｏｎ，ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ也需要相应的设置，如果值太小，共享服务连接就会很慢。

SQL> show parameter shared

NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ hi_shared_memory_address integer 0 max_shared_servers integer 2 shared_memory_address integer 0 shared_pool_reserved_size big integer 4404019 shared_pool_size big integer 0 shared_server_sessions integer 50 shared_servers integer 1

－－配置本地监听 ！！！如果配置的共享服务时非默认监听Listeners，默认端口１５２１，则需要在ｌｏｃａｌ　ｌｉｓｔｅｎｅｒ中注册。 因为我建了两个监听ｌｉｓｔｅ２，ｌｉｓｔｅ３，所以把它们的端口信息都注册进去 alter system set local_listener='(address_list=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=oel1.oracle.com)(port=1529))(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=oel1.oracle.com)(port=1530)))';

SQL> show parameter local_lis

NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ local_listener string (address_list=(address=(protoc l=tcp)(host=oel1.oracle.com)( port=1529))(address=(protocol= tcp)(host=oel1.oracle.com)(por t=1530))) －启动监听 LSNRCTL> start liste1

LSNRCTL> start liste2

LSNRCTL> start liste3

－－查看共享服务是否配置正常。加粗的地方因为起了２个ｄｉｓｐａｔｃｈｅｒ，所以有２个Ｄ开头的ｈａｎｄｌｅｒｓ． LSNRCTL> service liste3 Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=1520)) Services Summary... Service "PROD.oracle.com" has 2 instance(s). Instance "PROD", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 LOCAL SERVER Instance "PROD", status READY, has 3 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "D001" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:972 state:ready DISPATCHER <machine: oel1, pid: 23114> (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=46966)) "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:972 state:ready DISPATCHER <machine: oel1, pid: 23112> (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=57952)) "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready LOCAL SERVER Service "PROD_XPT.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s). Instance "PROD", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready LOCAL SERVER The command completed successfully

－－测试一把 [oracle@oel1 admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@XPROD as sysdba Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

--判断连接ｓｅｓｓｉｏｎ是否接入了共享服务 [oracle@oel1 admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@SPROD as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Oct 26 20:37:34 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL> select sid,server from v$session where sid=(select sid from v$mystat where rownum<=1);

SID SERVER ---------- --------- 160 SHARED

--使用端口连接来确认Liste1，liste3的两个端口都可以正常访问 [oracle@oel1 admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@oel1.oracle.com:1520/PROD.oracle.com as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Oct 26 20:44:38 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

[oracle@oel1 admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@oel1.oracle.com:1521/PROD.oracle.com as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Oct 26 20:45:12 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options

SQL>

--共享服务器关闭失败，所以在做data guard等场景时，不适合用共享服务器模式 SQL> shut immediate ORA-00106: cannot startup/shutdown database when connected to a dispatcher SQL>

--复现共享服务绑定监听错误的情况 --把本地监听设置为空 SQL> alter system set local_listener='';

System altered.

LSNRCTL> service liste1 Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=1521)) Services Summary... Service "PROD.oracle.com" has 2 instance(s). Instance "PROD", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:8 refused:0 LOCAL SERVER Instance "PROD", status READY, has 3 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "D001" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:972 state:ready DISPATCHER <machine: oel1, pid: 23114> (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=46966)) "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:972 state:ready DISPATCHER <machine: oel1, pid: 23112> (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=57952)) "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready LOCAL SERVER Service "PROD_XPT.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s). Instance "PROD", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:ready LOCAL SERVER The command completed successfully LSNRCTL> service liste2 Connecting to (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=oel1.oracle.com)(PORT=1529)) Services Summary... Service "PROD.oracle.com" has 1 instance(s). Instance "PROD", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 LOCAL SERVER The command completed successfully

--看起来好像也影响不大，后台的共享服务都起来了。但是连库连不上去。 [oracle@oel1 admin]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@XPROD as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Oct 26 20:34:44 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR: ORA-12523: TNS:listener could not find instance appropriate for the client connection 所以本地监听的配置是必须的。