Zabbix下载页面:https://www.zabbix.com/download
# 到zabbix_agents_3.4.0.win.zip所在的目录下执行,笔者使用了git bash,如果没下载git,建议解压到C盘并重命名为zabbix
unzip zabbix_agents_3.4.0.win -d C:/zabbix
# 移动到C盘,执行下面命令查看
> cd C:
> tree zabbix
1、conf目录存放是agent配置文件 2、bin文件存放windows下32位和64位安装程序
找到conf下的配置文件 zabbix_agentd.win.conf ,修改LogFile、Server、ServerActive 、Hostname这几个参数。具体配置如下:
# 移动到C盘的zabbix目录下conf目录下,编辑zabbix_agentd.win.conf,修改下面几个参数
LogFile=C:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.1.134
ServerActive=192.168.1.134:10051
Hostname=Win-server-2016
1、Server: zabbix server的ip地址,
2、ServerActive: zabbix 主动监控server的ip地址,
3、其中Server和ServerActive都指定zabbix Server的IP地址,不同的是,前者是被动后者是主动。也就是说Server这个配置是用来允许172.17.22.155这个ip来我这取数据。而ServerActive的172.17.22.155的意思是,客户端主动提交数据给他。
4、Hostname 主机名,必须唯一,区分大小写。Hostname必须和zabbix web上配置的一直,否则zabbix主动监控无法正常工作。因为agent拿着这个主机名去问server,我有配置主动监控项吗?server拿着这个主机名去配置里面查询,然后返回信息。
5、zabbix agent检测分为主动(agent active)和被动(agent)两种形式,主动与被动的说法均是相对于agent来讨论的。
6、主动:agent请求server获取主动的监控项列表,并主动将监控项内需要检测的数据提交给server/proxy
7、被动:server向agent请求获取监控项的数据,agent返回数据。
参考:https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.4/manual/appendix/install/windows_agent
> C:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -i -c C:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf
zabbix_agentd.exe [4864]: service [Zabbix Agent] installed successfully
zabbix_agentd.exe [4864]: event source [Zabbix Agent] installed successfully
> C:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -c C:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf -s
zabbix_agentd.exe [11052]: service [Zabbix Agent] started successfully
C:\zabbix\bin\win64>netstat -ano | findstr "10050"
TCP 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING 10624
...
...
... #此处省略,详情见下图
TCP [::]:10050 [::]:0 LISTENING 10624
C:\zabbix\bin\win64>tasklist | findstr "10624"
zabbix_agentd.exe 10624 Services 0 11,892 K
12660:20171218:194616.210 Starting Zabbix Agent [Win-server-2016]. Zabbix 3.4.0 (revision 71462).
12660:20171218:194616.220 **** Enabled features ****
12660:20171218:194616.231 IPv6 support: YES
12660:20171218:194616.241 TLS support: NO
12660:20171218:194616.250 **************************
12660:20171218:194616.262 using configuration file: C:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf
12660:20171218:194616.282 agent #0 started [main process]
9412:20171218:194616.295 agent #1 started [collector]
8968:20171218:194616.306 agent #2 started [listener #1]
12644:20171218:194616.315 agent #3 started [listener #2]
11580:20171218:194616.327 agent #5 started [active checks #1]
12864:20171218:194616.337 agent #4 started [listener #3]
11580:20171218:194616.360 no active checks on server [192.168.1.134:10051]: host [Win-server-2016] not found
11580:20171218:194816.501 no active checks on server [192.168.1.134:10051]: host [Win-server-2016] not found
控制面板–windows 防火墙–高级设置–入站规则–新建规则, 详细步骤参考下图:
根据上图步骤,依次添加,完成入站规则的添加
win+R,运行services.msc,默认是自动
$ ./zabbix_agentd.exe -h
usage:
zabbix_agentd.exe [-c config-file]
zabbix_agentd.exe [-c config-file] -p
zabbix_agentd.exe [-c config-file] -t item-key
zabbix_agentd.exe [-c config-file] -i [-m]
zabbix_agentd.exe [-c config-file] -d [-m]
zabbix_agentd.exe [-c config-file] -s [-m]
zabbix_agentd.exe [-c config-file] -x [-m]
zabbix_agentd.exe -h
zabbix_agentd.exe -V
A Zabbix daemon for monitoring of various server parameters.
Options:
-c --config config-file Path to the configuration file
(default: "C:\zabbix_agentd.conf")
-f --foreground Run Zabbix agent in foreground
-p --print Print known items and exit
-t --test item-key Test specified item and exit
-m --multiple-agents For -i -d -s -x functions service name will
include Hostname parameter specified in
configuration file
Functions:
-i --install Install Zabbix agent as service
-d --uninstall Uninstall Zabbix agent from service
-s --start Start Zabbix agent service
-x --stop Stop Zabbix agent service
-h --help Display this help message
-V --version Display version number
Example: zabbix_agentd -c C:\zabbix\zabbix_agentd.conf
笔者参考别人文章的脚本,下面为Windows批处理脚本zabbix-agentd.bat对客户端服务器上的zabbix_agentd进行安装、启动、停止、卸载
@echo off
CHCP 65001
echo ****************************************
echo *****Zabbix Agentd Operation************
echo ****************************************
echo ** a. start Zabbix Agentd********
echo ** b. stop Zabbix Agentd********
echo ** c. restart Zabbix Agentd********
echo ** d. install Zabbix Agentd********
echo ** e. uninstall Zabbix Agentd********
echo ** f. exit Zabbix Agentd********
echo ****************************************
:loop
choice /c abcdef /M "please choose"
if errorlevel 6 goto :exit
if errorlevel 5 goto uninstall
if errorlevel 4 goto install
if errorlevel 3 goto restart
if errorlevel 2 goto stop
if errorlevel 1 goto start
:start
c:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -c c:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf -s
goto loop
:stop
c:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -c c:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf -x
goto loop
:restart
c:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -c c:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf -x
c:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -c c:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf -s
goto loop
:install
c:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -c c:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf -i
goto loop
:uninstall
c:\zabbix\bin\win64\zabbix_agentd.exe -c c:\zabbix\conf\zabbix_agentd.win.conf -d
goto loop
:exit
exit
Configuration – Hosts – Create hosts
创建主机并关联模板比较简单,笔者没做详细记录
根据自己环境定义zabbix的解压目录,注意防火墙问题,配置文件问题