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社区首页 >专栏 >挑战程序竞赛系列(80):4.3 2-SAT(4)

挑战程序竞赛系列(80):4.3 2-SAT(4)

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发布2018-01-02 10:43:20
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发布2018-01-02 10:43:20
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文章被收录于专栏:机器学习入门

挑战程序竞赛系列(80):4.3 2-SAT(4)

传送门:POJ 2749: Building roads

题意:

阳关路与独木桥:有N个农场,其中A对相互讨厌,不能碰面;B对相互喜欢,必须碰面。给定两个中转站S1和S2、各个农场的坐标,让每个农场连接到其中一个中转站。求最小化任意两个农场通过中转站的最大距离,若无法实现,输出-1。

最开始的想法是直接根据hate和friend关系推出矛盾,在可能的组合中找寻最大距离的最小值,但2-SAT的算法模型没法枚举出每条可行的路径,无奈只能采用二分。

此题的trick在于如何把距离的矛盾关系推出来,可以想象,如果农场A和农场B到S1的距离之和大于我们的猜测距离d时,则A只能选S1,B选S2,或者A选S2,B选S1。

而如果:

代码语言:javascript
复制
dist(A->S1) + dist(S1->S2) + dist(S2->B) > d

此时,能推出另一组矛盾关系,A和B只能同选S1或者S2

所以2-SAT模型的题,主要抓住矛盾关系即可。

代码如下:

代码语言:javascript
复制
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main{

    String INPUT = "./data/judge/201709/P2749.txt";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        new Main().run();
    }

    int N, A, B;
    int[][] hates, likes;
    int[] s1, s2;
    int[][] vx;
    int[][] distance;
    int dist;
    int maxDistance;

    class SCC {
        int V;
        List<Integer>[] g, rg;
        List<Integer> po;
        int[] cmp;
        boolean[] used;

        SCC(int V) {
            this.V = V;
            g  = new ArrayList[V];
            rg = new ArrayList[V];
            po = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            used = new boolean[V];
            cmp = new int[V];
            for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i)
                g[i] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i)
                rg[i] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        }

        void add(int from, int to) {
            g[from].add(to);
            rg[to].add(from);
        }

        void dfs(int v) {
            used[v] = true;
            for (int u : g[v]) {
                if (!used[u])
                    dfs(u);
            }
            po.add(v);
        }

        void rdfs(int v, int k) {
            used[v] = true;
            cmp[v] = k;
            for (int u : rg[v]) {
                if (!used[u])
                    rdfs(u, k);
            }
        }

        int kosarajuSCC() {
            for (int i = 0; i < V; ++i) {
                if (!used[i])
                    dfs(i);
            }
            Arrays.fill(used, false);
            int k = 0;
            for (int i = po.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                int v = po.get(i);
                if (!used[v]) rdfs(v, k++);
            }
            return k;
        }
    }

    void read() {
        N = ni();
        A = ni();
        B = ni();
        s1 = new int[] {ni(), ni()};
        s2 = new int[] {ni(), ni()};

        dist = manhattanDistance(s1, s2);

        vx = new int[N][2];
        distance = new int[N][2];

        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
            vx[i] = new int[] {ni(), ni()};
            distance[i][0] = manhattanDistance(vx[i], s1);
            distance[i][1] = manhattanDistance(vx[i], s2);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < N; ++j) {
                maxDistance = Math.max(maxDistance, distance[i][0] + dist + distance[j][1]);
                maxDistance = Math.max(maxDistance, distance[i][1] + distance[j][1]);
                maxDistance = Math.max(maxDistance, distance[i][0] + distance[j][0]);
            }
        }

        hates = new int[A][2];
        for (int i = 0; i < A; ++i) {
            hates[i] = new int[] {ni() - 1, ni() - 1};
        }

        likes = new int[B][2];
        for (int i = 0; i < B; ++i) {
            likes[i] = new int[] {ni() - 1, ni() - 1};
        }

        solve();
    }

    int manhattanDistance(int[] x, int[] y) {
        return Math.abs(x[0] - y[0]) + Math.abs(x[1] - y[1]);
    }

    boolean check(int d) {
        SCC scc = new SCC(N * 2);
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < N; ++j) {
                for (int k = 0; k < 2; ++k) {
                    if (distance[i][k] + distance[j][k] > d) {  //连接同一个站点发生矛盾,不能同选s1或s2
                        scc.add(2 * i + k, 2 * j + 1 - k);
                        scc.add(2 * j + k, 2 * i + 1 - k);
                    }
                    if (distance[i][k] + dist + distance[j][1 - k] > d) { //连接不同站点发生矛盾,只能同选s1或s2
                        scc.add(2 * i + k, 2 * j + k);
                        scc.add(2 * j + 1 - k, 2 * i + 1 - k);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < A; ++i) {
            for (int k = 0; k < 2; ++k) {
                scc.add(2 * hates[i][0] + k, 2 * hates[i][1] + 1 - k);
                scc.add(2 * hates[i][1] + k, 2 * hates[i][0] + 1 - k);
            }
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < B; ++i) {
            for (int k = 0; k < 2; ++k) {
                scc.add(2 * likes[i][0] + k, 2 * likes[i][1] + k);
                scc.add(2 * likes[i][1] + 1 - k, 2 * likes[i][0] + 1 - k);
            }
        }

        scc.kosarajuSCC();
        for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
            if (scc.cmp[2 * i] == scc.cmp[2 * i + 1]) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    void solve() {
        maxDistance ++;
        int lf = 0, rt = maxDistance;
        while (lf < rt) {
            int mid = lf + (rt - lf) / 2;
            if (!check(mid)) {
                lf = mid + 1;
            }
            else rt = mid;
        }
        out.println(rt == maxDistance ? -1 :rt);
    }

    FastScanner in;
    PrintWriter out;

    void run() throws IOException {
        boolean oj;
        try {
            oj = !System.getProperty("user.dir").equals("F:\\java_workspace\\leetcode");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
        }

        InputStream is = oj ? System.in : new FileInputStream(new File(INPUT));
        in = new FastScanner(is);
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        read();
        out.flush();
        if (!oj) {
            System.out.println("[" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - s) + "ms]");
        }
    }

    public boolean more() {
        return in.hasNext();
    }

    public int ni() {
        return in.nextInt();
    }

    public long nl() {
        return in.nextLong();
    }

    public double nd() {
        return in.nextDouble();
    }

    public String ns() {
        return in.nextString();
    }

    public char nc() {
        return in.nextChar();
    }

    class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;
        boolean hasNext;

        public FastScanner(InputStream is) throws IOException {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            hasNext = true;
        }

        public String nextToken() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    hasNext = false;
                    return "##";
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        String next = null;

        public boolean hasNext() {
            next = nextToken();
            return hasNext;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            if (next == null) {
                hasNext();
            }
            String more = next;
            next = null;
            return Integer.parseInt(more);
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            if (next == null) {
                hasNext();
            }
            String more = next;
            next = null;
            return Long.parseLong(more);
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            if (next == null) {
                hasNext();
            }
            String more = next;
            next = null;
            return Double.parseDouble(more);
        }

        public String nextString() {
            if (next == null) {
                hasNext();
            }
            String more = next;
            next = null;
            return more;
        }

        public char nextChar() {
            if (next == null) {
                hasNext();
            }
            String more = next;
            next = null;
            return more.charAt(0);
        }
    }

    static class D {

        public static void pp(int[][] board, int row, int col) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
                    sb.append(board[i][j] + (j + 1 == col ? "\n" : " "));
                }
            }
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
        }

        public static void pp(char[][] board, int row, int col) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {
                for (int j = 0; j < col; ++j) {
                    sb.append(board[i][j] + (j + 1 == col ? "\n" : " "));
                }
            }
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
        }
    }

    static class ArrayUtils {

        public static void fill(int[][] f, int value) {
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; ++i) {
                Arrays.fill(f[i], value);
            }
        }

        public static void fill(int[][][] f, int value) {
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; ++i) {
                fill(f[i], value);
            }
        }

        public static void fill(int[][][][] f, int value) {
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; ++i) {
                fill(f[i], value);
            }
        }
    }

    static class Num {
        public static <K> void inc(Map<K, Integer> mem, K k) {
            if (!mem.containsKey(k))
                mem.put(k, 0);
            mem.put(k, mem.get(k) + 1);
        }
    }
}
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