Node 进阶：express 默认日志组件 morgan 从入门使用到源码剖析

npm install express morgan

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var morgan = require('morgan');

app.use(morgan('short'));
app.use(function(req, res, next){
    res.send('ok');
});

app.listen(3000);

?  2016.12.11-advanced-morgan git:(master) ? node basic.js
::ffff:127.0.0.1 - GET / HTTP/1.1 304 - - 3.019 ms
::ffff:127.0.0.1 - GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1 200 2 - 0.984 ms

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var morgan = require('morgan');
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');

var accessLogStream = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(__dirname, 'access.log'), {flags: 'a'});

app.use(morgan('short', {stream: accessLogStream}));
app.use(function(req, res, next){
    res.send('ok');
});

app.listen(3000);

morgan(format, options)

morgan.format(name, format);  // 自定义日志格式
morgan.token(name, fn);  // 自定义token

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var morgan = require('morgan');

morgan.format('joke', '[joke] :method :url :status');

app.use(morgan('joke'));

app.use(function(req, res, next){
    res.send('ok');
});

app.listen(3000);

?  2016.12.11-advanced-morgan git:(master) ? node morgan.format.js
[joke] GET / 304
[joke] GET /favicon.ico 200

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var morgan = require('morgan');

// 自定义token
morgan.token('from', function(req, res){
    return req.query.from || '-';
});

// 自定义format，其中包含自定义的token
morgan.format('joke', '[joke] :method :url :status :from');

// 使用自定义的format
app.use(morgan('joke'));

app.use(function(req, res, next){
    res.send('ok');
});

app.listen(3000);

?  2016.12.11-advanced-morgan git:(master) ? node morgan.token.js 
[joke] GET /hello?from=app 200 app
[joke] GET /favicon.ico 304 -
[joke] GET /hello?from=pc 200 pc
[joke] GET /favicon.ico 304 -

var FileStreamRotator = require('file-stream-rotator')
var express = require('express')
var fs = require('fs')
var morgan = require('morgan')
var path = require('path')

var app = express()
var logDirectory = path.join(__dirname, 'log')

// ensure log directory exists
fs.existsSync(logDirectory) || fs.mkdirSync(logDirectory)

// create a rotating write stream
var accessLogStream = FileStreamRotator.getStream({
  date_format: 'YYYYMMDD',
  filename: path.join(logDirectory, 'access-%DATE%.log'),
  frequency: 'daily',
  verbose: false
})

// setup the logger
app.use(morgan('combined', {stream: accessLogStream}))

app.get('/', function (req, res) {
  res.send('hello, world!')
})

var accessLogStream = fs.createWriteStream(path.join(__dirname, 'access.log'), {flags: 'a'});
app.use(morgan('short', {stream: accessLogStream}));

// opt为配置文件
var stream = opts.stream || process.stdout;
var logString = createLogString();  // 伪代码，根据format、token的定义，生成日志
stream.write(logString);

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var morgan = require('morgan');

// 带write方法的对象
var dbStream = {
  write: function(line){
    saveToDatabase(line);  // 伪代码，保存到数据库
  }
};

// 将 dbStream 作为 stream 配置项的值
app.use(morgan('short', {stream: dbStream}));
app.use(function(req, res, next){
  res.send('ok');
});

app.listen(3000);

function getFormatFunction (name) {
  // lookup format
  var fmt = morgan[name] || name || morgan.default

  // return compiled format
  return typeof fmt !== 'function'
    ? compile(fmt)
    : fmt
}

var morgan = require('morgan');
var format = morgan['tiny'];
var fn = morgan.compile(format);

console.log(fn.toString());

function anonymous(tokens, req, res
/**/) {
  return ""
    + (tokens["method"](req, res, undefined) || "-") + " "
    + (tokens["url"](req, res, undefined) || "-") + " "
    + (tokens["status"](req, res, undefined) || "-") + " "
    + (tokens["res"](req, res, "content-length") || "-") + " - "
    + (tokens["response-time"](req, res, undefined) || "-") + " ms";
}

function token (name, fn) {
  morgan[name] = fn
  return this
}